The body of the POST message should be a JSON object. when you pass the dictionary object to the library, the object gets split up and is sent as individual name/value pairs.

I used:

data = json.dumps(requestData)

and it works. Try using a debugging proxy to catch and verify the actual request that your application is sending down and crosscheck it with the capture that I have posted here.

@yuan.shen

Http Status code 400 is a Bad Request. Your request body is not a valid format.

Please remove ',' after "MSFT.O". The correct one should be

data = { "universe": [ "IBM.N", "MSFT.O" ] } 

You can also try your JSON request data with APIDocs Playground before using it with your python codes.

@moragodkrit

It still does not work without the ','.

python's urlencode treat them the same as an input Dict[str, List[str]] and after encoding, I am looking for the right format of the body your API expects.

Again, I am struggling to find whether it is

(1) 'universe=IBM.N&universe=MSFT.O'

(2) 'universe=IBM.N,MSFT.O'

(3) 'universe%5B%5D=%5B%27IBM.N%27%2C+%27MSFT.O%27%5D'

(4) 'universe=%5B%27IBM.N%27%2C+%27MSFT.O%27%5D'

after the encoding? None of them seems to work for me.

This is the raw HTTP capture:

POST https://api.refinitiv.com/data/symbology/beta1/convert HTTP/1.1
Host: api.refinitiv.com
.
.
Content-Length: 31
Authorization: Bearer eyJ0eXAiOiJK****

{"universe":["MSFT.O","IBM.N"]}

If you post your code snippet, we can help you tweak it.

@Gurpreet.

Here is a minimal code snippet I have been using, it employs OpenerDirector from urllib because my company environment needs SSLCertificate, ProxyHandler, etc that goes beyond the functionalities of the request library.

Below, 'YOUR TOKEN STR' is the access_token from auth/oauth2, token endpoint.

from urllib.parse import urlencode

from urllib.request import build_opener, Request

opener = build_opener()

opener.addheaders = [

('Authorization', 'Bearer %s' % 'YOUR TOKEN STR'),

('Accept', 'application/json'),

('Content-Type', 'application/json')

]

# GET works for me

ans = opener.open(Request('https://api.refinitiv.com/data/symbology/beta1/convert?universe=MSFT.O,IBM.N'))

# which one of them is correct? None works for me

data = '{"universe":["MSFT.O","IBM.N"]}'

data = urlencode({"universe": ["MSFT.O", "IBM.N"]})

data = urlencode({"universe": ["MSFT.O", "IBM.N"]}, doseq=True)

# POST

ans = opener.open(Request('https://api.refinitiv.com/data/symbology/beta1/convert'), data=data.encode('utf-8'))

@Gurpreet.

Thanks for the tip, it helps solving the problem, json.dumps would give a string that equals the first data I listed above:

data = '{"universe":["MSFT.O","IBM.N"]}'

The problem is with my function call of Request, my opener has the header of (Content-Type, application/json) but it is not added to the Request object. when I changed it to the following it works

req = Request('https://api.refinitiv.com/data/symbology/beta1/convert')

req.add_header('Content-Type', 'application/json')

ans = opener.open(req, data='{"universe":["MSFT.O","IBM.N"]}'.encode('utf-8'))